The aROW and aSKI are devices that adapt Concept2 rowing and skiing ergometers to be more easily and effectively used by wheelchair users and those with mobility or balance-related challenges. Both the aROW and the aSKI provide opportunities to engage in and experience the benefits of cardiovascular exercise.
The aROW transforms a standard Concept2 rowing ergometer into an adapted rowing machine. It consists of a support arm that connects to the front end of the Concept2 rowing ergometer. It includes adjustable chest and lap supports. These supports provide additional stability to users while exercising from a seated position. The chest pad acts as a brace or support for individuals with limited control of their core muscles and can be easily removed when not needed. The aROW can also be used with a stationary chair and has been designed with individuals who experience balance-related challenges in mind.
The aSKI consists of a lap pad that attaches to a standard Concept2 skiing ergometer. It allows wheelchair users and others who benefit from seated exercise to more effectively and efficiently use the machine. The lap pad provides additional support and stability, allowing users to extend their range of motion and complete more vigorous actions without concerns of falling or being pulled off balance. The aSKI can also be used with a stationary chair and is easily moved to the side, allowing for other (standing) users to still access the ergometer.
Features of the aROW
- Adjustable height design allows for use with manual and electric wheelchairs
- Removable chest pad provides support to those who need it
- Made of lightweight materials
- Easy-to-reach handle allows the user to secure the lap pad, and a pull cord increases tension and stability
- Can be used from a wheelchair or a stationary chair
- Fits standard Concept2 rowing ergometer without requiring any permanent modifications to the machine
What Users Say
“I’ve used the aROW for several years. Its adjustability lets me get a deep cardio workout. I look forward to using it whenever possible.”
— Marshal Nickel, PARC member
“I enjoy the aROW because I can get in and out without assistance. It lets me work hard and feel strong.”
— Amrik Sanghera, PARC member
“This adapted rowing machine is my go-to for a real sweat—and I don’t need to leave my wheelchair.”
— Kyle Gieni, T4 paraplegic & regular aROW user
How to use the aROW:



Watch a video of how to assemble the aROW:
Features of the aSKI
- Adjustable height design allows for use with manual and electric wheelchairs
- Can be used from a wheelchair or a stationary chair
- Lap pad swings out of the way when not in use
- Fits standard Concept2 skiing ergometer without requiring any permanent modifications to the machine
How to use the aSKI:



Watch a video of how to assemble the aSKI:
Purchase an aROW or aSKI
We currently have a small number of aROW and aSKI available for purchase at a special introductory price.
aROW $1,000
aSKI $700
- Shipping is not included in the price.
- Concept2 Rowing and Skiing Ergometers not included! If you need advice on where/how to purchase a Concept2 machine, you can contact us or visit concept2.com.
For further information or to acquire an aROW or aSKI for your community, organization, or for personal use, please email info@bcmos.org
The aROW and aSKI were designed and developed by a team of researchers working out of the BCIT Rehabilitation Engineering Design Lab (REDLab) and the International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD). The project was led by Dr. Jaimie Borisoff (BCIT researcher, former Canada Research Chair in Rehabilitation Engineering Design, an ICORD Principal Investigator, and someone who lives with an SCI) and Dr. Carolyn Sparrey (SFU researcher, ICORD Principal Investigator) and funded by grants from the Craig H. Neilsen Foundation. In 2023, the research team partnered with the Disability Foundation and BCMOS to bring the aROW and aSKI to market and sell through their social venture, Kawas Access Equipment. This partnership received support from the University of British Columbia’s Community University Engagement Support fund. Funds from the sale of the aROW and aSKI are reinvested in manufacturing more devices and supporting BCMOS recreational programming.
Other team members involved in the project include:
- Dr. Bonita Sawatzky, Associate Professor, Department of Orthopedics, University of British Columbia and ICORD Principal Investigator
- Dr. Ben Mortenson, Professor, Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of British Columbia and ICORD Principal Investigator
- Dr. James Laskin, Research Associate, Occupational Therapy, University of British Columbia and Professor, School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Montana
- Dr. Andrea Bundon, Assistant Professor, School of Kinesiology, University of British Columbia; ICORD Principal Investigator; PARC Faculty Advisor
- Johanne Mattie, Project Lead, British Columbia Institute of Technology
- Gord Thiessen, Project Lead, British Columbia Institute of Technology
- Thom Bellaire, Research Analyst, British Columbia Institute of Technology
- Stephanie Stressing, Graduate Student, School of Kinesiology, University of British Columbia
- Lucas Wiens, Graduate Student, School of Kinesiology, University of British Columbia